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Cardiology is a medical term for the study of the structure, function and disorders of the heart. It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of health problems related to the arteries, heart, and veins that together as a whole forms the cardiovascular system. Jobs in cardiology are generally found in hospitals and clinics where they diagnose and treat patients suffering from hearted-related problems. They also treat those patients who are reeling under pulmonary embolism, hypertension, vascular disease, congenital heart disease and arrhythmias. Cardiologists provide emergency treatment to those who suffer from heart attacks. They are actively involved when the patients are undergoing cardiac transplants or heart surgery.

Tasks and Duties of a Cardiologist:

A cardiologist has to perform a wide range of tasks and duties in order to deal with heart-related problems to assess them and treat them. Some of the daily tasks and duties of a cardiologist are given below:

* To diagnose patients and suggest treatment plans. * To read and maintain medical records. * It is the responsibility of the cardiologist to treat the patient during an emergency. * To take advice from other health care medical professionals. * To recommend to patients proper cardiological care and inform them the importance of healthy lifestyles. * To use technology and equipment to diagnose and treat heart-related problems. * To advise patients to stick to proper medication and their various side effects.

Educational qualifications A cardiologist is a medical professional who deals with heart-related problems. He analyzes the various problems related to the improper function of the heart and administers the cause with medication, using equipments and technologies for diagnosis and treatment. For becoming a cardiologist, one needs to obtain a four- year-graduate degree from a recognized and approved medical school. There are many countries, which offer pre -medical specialized undergraduate training. Apart from a graduation degree from a medical school, most countries require that a student must have an internal medicine residency and must have completed an internal medical certificate exam. A sub-specialization in cardiology also requires an additional study and hands-on-training specifically related to the very field. Some of the sub-specialization topics for training are:

* Echocardiology * Epidemiology * Cardiovascular pathology * Biostatistics * Cardiovascular metabolism * Cardiovascular anatomy * Emergency room care * Nuclear cardiology * Molecular biology of the cardiovascular system

Once the training is completed, the physician has to pass an additional certification exam before becoming a recognized cardiologist. Many areas of specialization for the cardiologist are emerging with the advancement of technology and various treatment techniques. Some of the new jobs in cardiology are interventional cardiology, nuclear cardiology, electrophysiology, echocardiography, etc.

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